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Segreteria Organizzativa e Coordinamento Generale
Pierrel Research Italy
Via Alberto Falck, 15
20099 Sesto San Giovanni (MI)
Tel: +39 02 24134.260
Fax: +39 02 24862994
e-mail: info@spread.it
Con il contributo di
6 Fattori di rischio
Voce bibliografica 1 capitolo 6
6.1 -
Secretary of State for Health. The health of the nation: a strategy for health in England (Cm 1986). London: HMSO, 1992.
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6.2 - Sacco RL.
Sacco RL. Risk factors and outcomes for ischemic stroke. Neurology 1995; 45 (suppl 1): S10-S14.
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6.3 - Raps EC, Galetta SL.
Raps EC, Galetta SL. Stroke prevention therapies and management of patients subgroups. Neurology 1995; 45 (suppl 1): S19-S24.
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6.4 -
Assal JPh, Alivisatos JG, Halimi D. The Teaching letter 10. Diabetes Education Study Group of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 1990.
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6.5 - Gorelick PB, Sacco RL, Smith DB, Alberts M, Mustone-Alexander L, Rader D, Ross JL, Raps E, Ozer MN, Brass LM, Malone ME, Goldberg S, Booss J, Hanley DF, Toole JF, Greengold NL, Rhew DC.
Gorelick PB, Sacco R L, Smith DB, Alberts M, Mustone-Alexander L, Rader D, Ross J L, Raps E, Ozer M N, Brass L M, Malone M E, Goldberg S, Booss J, Hanley D F, Toole J F, Greengold N L, Rhew DC. Prevention of a First Stroke: A Review of Guidelines and a Multidisciplinary Consensus Statement From the National Stroke Association. JAMA 1999; 281: 1112-1120.
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6.6 -
Goldstein LB, Adams R, Becker K, Furberg CD, Gorelick PB, Hademenos G, Hill M, Howard G, Howard V, Jacobs B, Levine SR, Mosca L, Sacco RL, Sherman D G, Wolf PA, del Zoppo G J Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. Circulation 2001; 103: 163-182.
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6.7 -
Pearson TA, Blair SN, Daniels SR, Eckel RH, Fair JM, Fortmann SP, Franklin BA, Goldstein LB, Greenland P, Grundy SM, Hong Y, Houston Miller N, Lauer RM, Ockene IS, Sacco RL, Sallis JF, Smith SC, Stone NJ, Taubert KA. AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus Panel Guide to Comprehensive Risk Reduction for Adult Patients Without Coronary or Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Diseases. Circulation 2002; 106: 388-391. (vedi anche: Stroke 2001, 32: 280-299.
Voce bibliografica 8 capitolo 6
6.8 - Straus SE, Majumdar SR, McAlister FA.
Straus SE, Majumdar SR, McAlister FA. New Evidence for Stroke Prevention: Scientific Review. JAMA 2002, 288: 1388-1395.
Voce bibliografica 9 capitolo 6
6.9 - Straus SE, Majumdar SR, McAlister FA.
Straus SE, Majumdar SR, McAlister FA. New Evidence for Stroke Prevention: Clinical Applications. JAMA 2002; 288: 1396-1398.
Voce bibliografica 10 capitolo 6
6.10 - Gorelick PB.
Gorelick PB. Stroke prevention therapy beyond antithrombotics: unifying mechanisms in ischemic stroke pathogenesis and implications for therapy: an invited review. Stroke 2002; 33: 862-875.
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6.11 - Goldstein LB, Adams R, Alberts MJ, Appel LJ, Brass LM, Bushnell CD, Culebras A, Degraba TJ, Gorelick PB, Guyton JR, Hart RG, Howard G, Kelly-Hayes M, Nixon JV, Sacco RL; American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group; American Academy of Neurology.
Goldstein LB, Adams R, Alberts MJ, Appel LJ, Brass LM, Bushnell CD, Culebras A, Degraba TJ, Gorelick PB, Guyton JR, Hart RG, Howard G, Kelly-Hayes M, Nixon JV, Sacco RL; American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group; American Academy of Neurology. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke 2006; 37: 1583-1633.
Voce bibliografica 12 capitolo 6
6.12 -
Marmont MG, Poulter NR. Primary prevention of stroke. Lancet 1992; 339: 344-347.
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6.13 -
Condizioni di salute, fattori di rischio e ricorso ai servizi sanitari Anno 2005.Rapporto ISTAT. 2 Marzo 2007. In: http://www.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20070302_00/
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Atlante italiano delle malattie cardiovascolari. A cura di S. Giampaoli e D. Vanuzzo. I Ed. 2003. In: http://www.cuore.iss.it/altro/biblio.asp
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6.15 -
Rapporto stato di salute 2003-2004. ISTAT – Ministero Salute
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6.16 - Gillum LA, Mamidipudi SK, Johnston SC.
Gillum LA, Mamidipudi SK, Johnston SC. Ischemic stroke risk with oral contraceptives: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2000; 284: 72-78.
Voce bibliografica 17 capitolo 6
6.17 -
Inzitari D, La Massa M Fattori di rischio e malattie cerebrovascolari. Neurol Sci 2000; 21: S325-328.
Voce bibliografica 18 capitolo 6
6.18 - Inzitari D, Eliasziw M, Sharpe BL, Fox AJ, Barnett HJ.
Inzitari D, Eliasziw M, Scarpe BL, Fox AJ, Barnett HJ. Risk factors and outcome of patients with carotid stenosis presenting with lacunar stroke. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Group. Neurology 2000; 54: 660-666.
Voce bibliografica 19 capitolo 6
6.19 -
Kase C, Mohr JP, Caplan LR. Intracerebral hemorrhage. In: Barnett HJM, Mohr JP, Bennet MS, Yatsu FM: Stroke. Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. Churchill Livingstone 1998.
Voce bibliografica 20 capitolo 6
6.20 - Ariesen MJ, Claus SP, Rinkel GJ, Algra A.
Ariesen MJ, Claus SP, Rinkel GJE, Algra A. Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in the general population: a systematic review. Stroke 2003; 34: 2060-2065.
Voce bibliografica 21 capitolo 6
6.21 - Feigin VL, Rinkel GJ, Lawes CM, Algra A, Bennett DA, van Gijn J, Anderson CS.
Feigin VL, Rinkel GJE, Lawes CMM, Algra A, Bennett DA, van Gijn J, Anderson CS Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: an updated systematic review of epidemiologica studies. Stroke 2005; 36: 2773-2780.
Voce bibliografica 22 capitolo 6
6.22 - Qureshi AI, Giles WH, Croft JB.
Qureshi AI, Giles WH, Croft JB. Racial differences in the incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage: effects of blood pressure and education. Neurology 1999; 52: 1617-1621.
Voce bibliografica 23 capitolo 6
6.23 - Passero S, Reale F, Ciacci G, Zei E.
Passero S; Reale F; Ciacci G, Zei E. Differing temporal patterns of onset in subgroups of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2000; 31: 1538-1544.
Voce bibliografica 24 capitolo 6
6.24 - Tatu L, Moulin T, El Mohamad R, Vuillier F, Rumbach L, Czorny A.
Tatu L, Moulin T, El Mohamad R, Vuillier F, Rumbach L, Czorny A. Primary intracerebral hemorrhages in the Besançon stroke registry. Initial clinical and CT findings, early course and 30-day outcome in 350 patients. European Neurology 2000; 43: 209-214.
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6.25 - Amarenco P, Labreuche J, Lavallee P, Touboul PJ.
Amarenco P, Labreuche J, Lavallée P, Touboul PJ. Statins in stroke prevention and carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke 2004; 35: 2902-2909.
Voce bibliografica 26 capitolo 6
6.26 - Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan A, Goldstein LB, Hennerici M, Rudolph AE, Sillesen H, Simunovic L, Szarek M, Welch KM, Zivin JA; Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators.
Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan A 3rd, Goldstein LB, Hennerici M, Rudolph AE, Sillesen H, Simunovic L, Szarek M, Welch KM, Zivin JA; Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators. High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 549-559.
Voce bibliografica 27 capitolo 6
6.27 - Yano K, Reed DM, MacLean CJ.
Yano K, Reed DM, MacLean CJ Serum cholesterol and hemorrhagic stroke in the Honolulu Heart Program. Stroke 1989; 20: 1460-1465.
Voce bibliografica 28 capitolo 6
6.28 - Wardlaw JM, del Zoppo G, Yamaguchi T, Berge E.
Wardlaw J, del Zoppo G, Yamaguchi T, Berge E. Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. TCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3.
Voce bibliografica 29 capitolo 6
6.29 - Ergin A, Ergin N.
Ergin A, Ergin N. Is thrombolytic therapy associated with increased mortality? Arch Neurol 2005; 62: 362-366.
Voce bibliografica 30 capitolo 6
6.30 - Gubitz G, Sandercock P, Counsell C.
Gubiz G, Sandercock P, Counsell C. Anticoagulants for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3.
Voce bibliografica 31 capitolo 6
6.31 - Camerlingo M, Salvi P, Belloni G, Gamba T, Cesana BM, Mamoli A.
Camerlingo M, Salvi P, Belloni G, Gamba T, Cesana BM, Mamoli A. Intrevenous heparin starter within the first e hours after onset of symptoms as a treatment for acute nonlacunar hemispheric cerebral infarctions. Stroke 2005; 36: 2415-2420.
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6.32 - Algra A, De Schryver ELLM, van Gijn J, Kappelle LJ, Koudstaal PJ.
Algra A, De Schryver ELLM, van Gijn J, Keppelle LJ, Koudstaal PJ. Oral anticoagulants versus antiplatelet therapy for preventing further vascular events after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke of presumed arterial origin. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3.
Voce bibliografica 34 capitolo 6
6.34 - Palareti G, Leali N, Coccheri S, Poggi M, Manotti C, D'Angelo A, Pengo V, Erba N, Moia M, Ciavarella N, Devoto G, Berrettini M, Musolesi S.
Palareti G, Leali N, Coccheri S, Poggi M, Manotti C, D'Angelo A, Pengo V, Erba N, Moia M, Ciavarella N, Devoto G, Berrettini M, Musolesi S. Bleeding complications of oral anticoagulant treatment: an inception-cohort, prospective collaborative study (ISCOAT). Italian Study on Complications of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy. Lancet 1996; 348: 423-428.
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6.35 - Gorter JW.
Gorter JW. for the Stroke Prevention In Reversible Ischemia Trial (SPIRIT); European Atrial Fibrillation Trial (EAFT) Study Groups. Major bleeding during anticoagulation after cerebral ischemia: Patterns and risk factors. Neurology 1999; 53: 1319-1327.
Voce bibliografica 36 capitolo 6
6.36 - Sandercock P, Gubitz G, Foley P, Counsell C.
Sandercock P, Gubitz G, Foley P, Counsell C. Antiplatelet therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3.
Voce bibliografica 37 capitolo 6
6.37 - Koennecke HC.
Koennecke HC. Cerebral microbleeds on MRI. Prevalence, associations, and potential clinical implications. Neurology 2006; 66: 165-171.
Voce bibliografica 38 capitolo 6
6.38 -
Khaw KT. Epidemiology of stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996; 61: 333-338.
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6.39 - MacMahon S.
Mac Mahon S. Blood pressure and prevention of stroke. J Hypertens 1996; 14 (suppl 6): S39-S46.
Voce bibliografica 40 capitolo 6
6.40 - MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, Collins R, Sorlie P, Neaton J, Abbott R, Godwin J, Dyer A, Stamler J.
MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, Collins R, Sorlie P, Neaton J, Abbott R, Godwin J, Dyer A, Stamler J. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, Prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet 1990; 335: 765-774.
Voce bibliografica 41 capitolo 6
6.41 - Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S, Hebert P, Fiebach NH, Eberlein KA, Godwin J, Qizilbash N, Taylor JO, Hennekens CH.
Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S, Hebert P, Fiebach NH, Eberlein KA, Godwin J, Qizilbash N, Taylor JO, Hennekens CH. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet 1990; 335: 827-838.
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6.42 - Kannel WB.
Kannel WB. Risk stratification in hypertension: new insights from the Framingham Study. Am J Hypertens 2000; 13: 3S-10S.
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6.43 - [non indicati]
SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA 1991; 265: 3255-3264.
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6.44 -
Stamler J, Berkson D, Dyer A, et al. Relationship of multiple variables to blood pressure: findings from four Chicago epidemiologic studies. In: Paul O, ed. Epidemiology and Control of Hypertension. Stratton, New York 1979 pp 307-356.
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6.45 - Laurenzi M, Mancini M, Menotti A, Stamler J, Stamler R, Trevisan M, Zanchetti A.
Laurenzi M, Mancini M, Menotti A, Stamler J, Stamler R, Trevisan M, Zanchetti A. Multiple risk factors in hypertension: results from the Gubbio study. J Hypertens 1990; 8 (suppl): S7-S12.
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6.46 - [non indicati]
The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging Working Group: Prevalence of Chronic Disease in Older Italians: Comparing Self-Reported and Clinical Diagnoses. Int J Epidemiol 1997; 26: 995-1002.
Voce bibliografica 47 capitolo 6
6.47 - EUROASPIRE I and II Group; European Action on Secondary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events.
EUROASPIRE I and II Group; European Action on Secondary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events. Clinical reality of coronary prevention guidelines: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I and II in nine countries. EUROASPIRE I and II Group. European Action on Secondary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events. Lancet 2001; 357: 995-1001.
Voce bibliografica 48 capitolo 6
6.48 - Wolf-Maier K, Cooper RS, Banegas JR, Giampaoli S, Hense HW, Joffres M, Kastarinen M, Poulter N, Primatesta P, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Stegmayr B, Thamm M, Tuomilehto J, Vanuzzo D, Vescio F.
Wolf-Mayer K, Cooper RS, Banegas JR, Giampaoli S, Hense HW, Joffres M, Kastarinen M, Poulter N, Primatesta P, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Stegmayr B, Thamm M, Tuomilheto J, Vanuzzo D, Vescio F. Hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels in 6 European countries, Canada and the United States. JAMA 2003; 289: 2363-2369.
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6.49 - Wolf-Maier K, Cooper RS, Kramer H, Banegas JR, Giampaoli S, Joffres MR, Poulter N, Primatesta P, Stegmayr B, Thamm M.
Wolf-Mayer K, Cooper RS, Kramer H, Banegas JR, Giampaoli S, Joffres M, Poulter N, Stegmayr B, Thamm M. Hypertension treatment and control in five European countries, Canada and the United States. Hypertension 2004; 43: 10-17.
Voce bibliografica 50 capitolo 6
6.50 - Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, Roccella EJ; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee.
Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, Roccella EJ; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003; 289: 2560-2572.
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6.51 -
Guidelines Subcommittee. 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension. J Hypertens 1999; 17: 151-183.
Voce bibliografica 52 capitolo 6
6.52 -
Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, Germano G, Grassi G, Heagerty AM, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Narkiewicz K, Ruilope L, Rynkiewicz A, Schmieder RE, Boudier HA, Zanchetti A; Authors/Task Force Members:; Co-Chairperson (Italy); Co-Chairperson (Belgium); (UK); (Czech Republic); (Belgium); (Italy); (Italy); (UK); (Norway); (France); (Poland); (Spain); (Poland); (Germany); (Netherlands); (Italy). 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2007; 25: 1105-1187. Available at: http://www.eshonline.org/education/index.php
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6.53 - Verdecchia P.
Verdecchia P. Prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressure. Hpertension 2000; 35: 844-851.
Voce bibliografica 54 capitolo 6
6.54 - Staessen JA, Thijs L, Fagard R, O'Brien ET, Clement D, de Leeuw PW, Mancia G, Nachev C, Palatini P, Parati G, Tuomilehto J, Webster J.
Staessen J.A, Thijs L, Fagard R, O'Brien ET, Clement D, de Leeuw PW, Mancia G, Nachev C, Palatini P, Parati G, Tuomilehto J, Webster J. Predicting cardiovascular risk using conventional vs ambulatory blood pressure in older patients with systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial Investigators. JAMA 1999; 282: 539-546.
Voce bibliografica 55 capitolo 6
6.55 - He J, Whelton PK.
He J, Whelton PK. Elevated systolic blood pressure as a risk factor for cardiovascular and renal disease. J Hypertens 1999; 17 (suppl 2): S7-S13.
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6.56 - Verdecchia P, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, Ciucci A, Pede S, Porcellati C.
Verdecchia P, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, Ciucci A, Pede S, Porcellati C. Ambulatory pulse pressure: a potent predictor of total cardiovascular risk in hypertension. Hpertension 1998; 32: 983-988.
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6.57 - Millar JA, Lever AF.
Millar JA, Lever AF. Implications of pulse pressure as a predictor of cardiac risk in patients with hypertension. Hpertension 2000; 36: 907-911.
Voce bibliografica 58 capitolo 6
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Black HR, Kuller L H, O'Rourke MF, Weber MA, Alderman MH, Benetos A, Burnett J, Cohn JN, Franklin SS, Mancia G, Safar M, Zanchetti A. The first report of the Systolic and Pulse Pressure (SYPP) Working Group. J Hypertens 1999; 17 (suppl 5): S3-S14.
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6.59 - Smulyan H, Safar ME.
Smulyan H, Safar ME. The diastolic blood pressure in systolic hypertension. Ann Intern Med 2000; 132: 233-237.
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Ueshima H, Iida M, Shimamoto T, Konishi M, Tsujioka K, Tanigaki M, Nakanishi N, Ozawa H, Kojima S, Komachi Y. Multivariate analysis of risk factors for stroke. Eight-year follow-up study of farming villages in Akita, Japan. Prev Med 1980; 9: 722-740.
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6.62 - Shimamoto T, Komachi Y, Inada H, Doi M, Iso H, Sato S, Kitamura A, Iida M, Konishi M, Nakanishi N, et al.
Shimamoto T, Komachi Y, Inada H, Doi M, Iso H, Sato S, Kitamura A, Iida M, Konishi M, Nakanishi N. Trends for coronary heart disease and stroke and their risk factors in Japan. Circulation 1989; 79: 503-515.
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6.63 - Prentice RL, Shimizu Y, Lin CH, Peterson AV, Kato H, Mason MW, Szatrowski TP.
Prentice RL, Shimizu Y, Lin CH, Peterson AV, Kato H, Mason MW, Szatrowski TP. Serial blood pressure measurements and cardiovascular disease in a Japanese cohort. Am J Epidemiol 1982; 116: 1-28.
Voce bibliografica 64 capitolo 6
6.64 - Tanaka H, Ueda Y, Hayashi M, Date C, Baba T, Yamashita H, Shoji H, Tanaka Y, Owada K, Detels R.
Tanaka H, Ueda Y, Hayashi M, Date C, Baba T, Yamashita H, Shoji H, Tanaka Y, Owada K, Detels R. Risk factors for cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction in a Japanese rural comunity. Stroke 1982; 13: 62-73.
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6.65 - Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Feigin VL, Rodgers A.
Lawes CMM, Bennett DA, Feigin VL, Rodgers A. Blood pressure and stroke. An overview of published reviews. Stroke 2004; 35: 1024-1033.
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6.66 - Irie K, Yamaguchi T, Minematsu K, Omae T.
Irie K, Yamaguchi T, Minematsu K, Omae T. The J-curve phenomenon in stroke recurrence. Stroke 1993; 24: 1844-1849.
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6.67 - Nakamura K, Oita J, Yamaguchi T.
Nakamura K, Oita J, Yamaguchi T. Nocturnal blood pressure dip in stroke survivors. A pilot study. Stroke 1995; 26: 1373-1378.
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6.68 - Carlsson A, Britton M.
Carlsson A, Britton M. Blood pressure after stroke. A one-year follow-up study. Stroke 1993; 24: 195-199.
Voce bibliografica 69 capitolo 6
6.69 -
Rodgers A, MacMahon S, Gamble G, Slattery J, Sandercock P, Warlow C, for the United Kingdom Transient Ischaemic Attack Collaborative Group. Blood pressure and risk of stroke in patients with cerebrovascular disease. BMJ 1996; 313: 147.
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6.70 -
Coccheri S, Palareti G, Guazzaloca G. Antiaggreganti piastrinici e anticoagulanti orali nella profilassi dell'ictus cardioembolico. Nuova Rivista di Neurologia 1995; 5(suppl): 12-16.
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6.71 - Yamanouchi H, Nagura H, Mizutani T, Matsushita S, Esaki Y.
Yamanouchi H, Nagura H, Mizutani T, Matsushita S, Esaki Y. Embolic brain infarction in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation: a clinicopathologic study in the elderly. Neurology 1997; 48: 1593-1597.
Voce bibliografica 72 capitolo 6
6.72 - Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, Marsh EE 3rd.
Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, Marsh EE 3d. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993; 24: 35-41.
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6.73 - Tanne D, Goldbourt U, Zion M, Reicher-Reiss H, Kaplinsky E, Behar S.
Tanne D, Goldbourt U, Zion M, Reicher-Reiss H, Kaplinsky E, Behar S, for The SPRINT Study Group. Frequency and prognosis of stroke/TIA among 4808 survivors of acute myocardial infarction. Stroke 1993; 24: 1490-1495.
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6.74 - Pullicino PM, Halperin JL, Thompson JL.
Pullicino PM, Halperin J L, Thompson JLP. Stroke in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. Neurology 2000; 54: 288-294.
Voce bibliografica 75 capitolo 6
6.75 - Raja PV, Blumenthal JA, Doraiswamy PM.
Raja PV, Blumenthal JA, Doraiswamy PM. Cognitive deficits following coronary artery by-pass grafting: prevalence, prognosis and therapeutic strategies. CNS Spectr 2004; 9: 763-772.
Voce bibliografica 76 capitolo 6
6.76 - Roach GW, Kanchuger M, Mangano CM, Newman M, Nussmeier N, Wolman R, Aggarwal A, Marschall K, Graham SH, Ley C.
Roach GW, Kanchuger M, Mangano CM, Newman M, Nussmeier N, Wolman R, Aggarwal A, Marschall K, Graham SH, Ley C. Adverse cerebral outcomes after coronary bypass surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group and the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation Investigators. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1857-1863.
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6.77 - McKhann GM, Grega MA, Borowicz LM, Baumgartner WA, Selnes OA.
McKhann GM, Grega MA, Borowicz LM Jr, Baumgartner WA, Selnes OA. Stroke and encephalopathy after cardiac surgery: an update. Stroke 2006; 37: 562-571.
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6.78 - Bucerius J, Gummert JF, Borger MA, Walther T, Doll N, Onnasch JF, Metz S, Falk V, Mohr FW.
Bucerius J, Gummert JF, Borger MA, Walther T, Doll N, Onnasch JF, Metz S, Falk V, Mohr FW. Stroke after cardiac surgery: a risk factor analysis of 16,184 consecutive adult patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75: 472-478.
Voce bibliografica 79 capitolo 6
6.79 - Goto T, Baba T, Honma K, Shibata Y, Arai Y, Uozumi H, Okuda T.
Goto T, Baba T, Honma K, Shibata Y, Arai Y, Uozumi H, Okuda T. Magnetic resonance imaging findings and postoperative neurologic dysfunction in elderly patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 72: 137-142.
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6.80 - Bendszus M, Reents W, Franke D, Müllges W, Babin-Ebell J, Koltzenburg M, Warmuth-Metz M, Solymosi L.
Bendszus M, Reents W, Franke D, Mullges W, Babin-Ebell J, KoltzenburgM, Warmuth-Metz M, Solymosi L. Brain damage after coronary artery bypass grafting. Arch Neurol 2002; 59: 1090-1095.
Voce bibliografica 81 capitolo 6
6.81 - Ritzl A, Meisel S, Wittsack HJ, Fink GR, Siebler M, Mödder U, Seitz RJ.
Ritzl A, Meisel S, Wittsack HJ, Fink GR, Siebler M, Modder U, Seitz RJ.Development of brain infarct volume as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): follow-up of diffusion-weighted MRI lesions. J Magn Reson Imaging 2004; 20: 201-207.
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6.82 - Lahtinen J, Biancari F, Salmela E, Mosorin M, Satta J, Rainio P, Rimpiläinen J, Lepojärvi M, Juvonen T.
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