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Segreteria Organizzativa e Coordinamento Generale
Pierrel Research Italy
Via Alberto Falck, 15
20099 Sesto San Giovanni (MI)
Tel: +39 02 24134.260
Fax: +39 02 24862994
e-mail: info@spread.it
Con il contributo di
10 Ictus acuto: Fase di ospedalizzazione (Terapia)
Voce bibliografica Lancet,1995 capitolo 10
10.Lancet,1995 - [non indicati]
Multicentre Acute Stroke Trial-Italy (MAST-I) Group. Randomised controlled trial of streptokinase, aspirin, and combination of both in treatment of acute ischaemic stroke. Lancet 1995; 346: 1509-1514.
Voce bibliografica 2 capitolo 10
10.2 - [non indicati]
The Multicenter Acute Stroke Trial - Europe Study Group. Thrombolytic Therapy with Streptokinase in Acute Ischemic Stroke. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 145-150.
Voce bibliografica Donnan,1996 capitolo 10
10.Donnan,1996 - Donnan GA, Davis SM, Chambers BR, Gates PC, Hankey GJ, McNeil JJ, Rosen D, Stewart-Wynne EG, Tuck RR.
Donnan GA, Davis SM, Chanbers BR, Gates PC, Hankey GJ, McNeil JJ, Rosen D, Stewart-Wynne EG, Tuck RR. Streptokinase for acute ischemic stroke with relationship to time of administration: Australian Streptokinase (ASK) Trial Study Group. JAMA 1996; 276: 961-966.
Voce bibliografica Wardlaw,2001 capitolo 10
10.Wardlaw,2001 - Wardlaw JM, del Zoppo G, Yamaguchi T.
Wardlaw JM, del Zoppo G, Yamaguchi T. Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 1999. Oxford: Update Software
Voce bibliografica 5 capitolo 10
10.5 -
Ciccone A, Motto C, Aritzu E, Piana A, Candelise L. Risk of aspirin use plus thrombolysis after acute ischaemic stroke: a further MAST-I analysis. MAST-I Collaborative Group. Multicentre Acute Stroke Trial-Italy. Lancet 1998; 352: 880.
Voce bibliografica 6 capitolo 10
10.6 - [non indicati]
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group: Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1581-1587.
Voce bibliografica 7 capitolo 10
10.7 - Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, Toni D, Lesaffre E, von Kummer R, Boysen G, Bluhmki E, Hoxter G, Mahagne MH, et al.
Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, Toni D, Lesaffre E, von Kummer R, Boysen G, Bluhmki E, Höxter G, Mahagne MH, Hennerici M for the ECASS-study group. Safety and efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis with a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in the treatment of acute hemispheric stroke. JAMA 1995; 274: 1017-1025.
Voce bibliografica 8 capitolo 10
10.8 - Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, von Kummer R, Davalos A, Meier D, Larrue V, Bluhmki E, Davis S, Donnan G, Schneider D, Diez-Tejedor E, Trouillas P.
Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, von Kummer R, Davalos A, Meier D, Larrue V, Bluhmki E, Davis S, Donnan G, Schneider D, Diez-Tejedor E, Trouillas P. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke (ECASS II). Second European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study Investigators. Lancet 1998; 352: 1245-1251.
Voce bibliografica 9 capitolo 10
10.9 - Clark WM, Wissman S, Albers GW, Jhamandas JH, Madden KP, Hamilton S.
Clark WM, Wissman S, Albers GW, Jhamandas JH, Madden KP, Hamilton S. Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (Alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset. The ATLANTIS Study: a randomized controlled trial. Alteplase Thrombolysis for Acute Noninterventional Therapy in Ischemic Stroke. JAMA 1999; 282: 2019-2026.
Voce bibliografica Hacke,1999 capitolo 10
10.Hacke,1999 - Hacke W, Brott T, Caplan L, Meier D, Fieschi C, von Kummer R, Donnan G, Heiss WD, Wahlgren NG, Spranger M, Boysen G, Marler JR.
Hacke W, Brott T, Caplan L, Meier D, Fieschi C, von Kummer R, Donnan G, Heiss WD, Wahlgren NG, Spranger M, Boysen G, Marler JR. Thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke: controlled trials and clinical experience. Neurology 1999; 53 (7 Suppl 4): S3-S14.
Voce bibliografica 11 capitolo 10
10.11 - Hacke W, Donnan G, Fieschi C, Kaste M, von Kummer R, Broderick JP, Brott T, Frankel M, Grotta JC, Haley EC Jr, Kwiatkowski T, Levine SR, Lewandowski C, Lu M, Lyden P, Marler JR, Patel S, Tilley BC, Albers G, Bluhmki E, Wilhelm M, Hamilton S; ATLANTIS Trials Investigators; ECASS Trials Investigators; NINDS rt-PA Study Group Investigators.
Hacke W, Donnan G, Fieschi C, Kaste M, von Kummer R, Broderick JP, Brott T, Frankel M, Grotta JC, Haley EC Jr, Kwiatkowski T, Levine SR, Lewandowski C, Lu M, Lyden P, Marler JR, Patel S, Tilley BC, Albers G, Bluhmki F, Wilhelm M, Hamilton S, ATLANTIS Trials Investigators, ECASS Trials Investigators, NINDS rt-PA Study Group Investigators. Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials. Lancet. 2004; 363: 768-774.
Voce bibliografica 12 capitolo 10
10.12 - Graham GD.
Graham GD, Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Acute Ischemic Stroke in Clinical Practice A Meta-Analysis of Safety Data. Stroke 2003; 34: 2847-2850.
Voce bibliografica 13 capitolo 10
10.13 - Albers GW, Bates VE, Clark WM, Bell R, Verro P, Hamilton SA.
Albers GW, Bates VE, Clark WM, Bell R, Verro P, Hamilton SA: Intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator for treatment of acute stroke: the Standard Treatment with Alteplase to Reverse Stroke (STARS) study. JAMA 2000; 283: 1145-1150.
Voce bibliografica 14 capitolo 10
10.14 - Hill MD, Buchan AM; Canadian Alteplase for Stroke Effectiveness Study (CASES) Investigators.
Michael D. Hill, Alastair M. Buchan, and for The Canadian Alteplase for Stroke Effectiveness Study (CASES) Investigators. Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: results of the Canadian Alteplase for Stroke Effectiveness Study. CMAJ 2005; 172: 1307-1312.
Voce bibliografica 15 capitolo 10
10.15 - Norris JW, Buchan A, Cote R, Hachinski V, Phillips SJ, Shuaib A, Silver F, Simard D, Teal P.
Norris JW, Buchan A, Cote R, Hachinski V, Phillips SJ, Shuaib A, Silver F, Simard D, Teal P. Canadian guidelines for intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute stroke. A consensus statement of the Canadian Stroke Consortium. Can J Neurol Sci 1998; 25: 257-259.
Voce bibliografica 16 capitolo 10
10.16 -
Toni D, Chamorro A, Kaste M, Lees K, Wahlgren NG, Hacke W; EUSI Executive Committee; EUSI Writing Committee. Acute treatment of ischaemic stroke. European Stroke Initiative. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004; 17 (Suppl 2): 30-46.
Voce bibliografica 17 capitolo 10
10.17 - Wahlgren N, Ahmed N, Dávalos A, Ford GA, Grond M, Hacke W, Hennerici MG, Kaste M, Kuelkens S, Larrue V, Lees KR, Roine RO, Soinne L, Toni D, Vanhooren G; SITS-MOST investigators.
Wahlgren N, Ahmed N, Dávalos A, Ford GA, Grond M, Hacke W, Hennerici MG, Kaste M, Kuelkens S, Larrue V, Lees KR, Roine RO, Soinne L, Toni D, Vanhooren G; SITS-MOST investigators Thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke in the Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-Monitoring Study (SITS-MOST): an observational study. Lancet 2007; 369: 275-282.
Voce bibliografica 18 capitolo 10
10.18 - Adams HP Jr, del Zoppo G, Alberts MJ, Bhatt DL, Brass L, Furlan A, Grubb RL, Higashida RT, Jauch EC, Kidwell C, Lyden PD, Morgenstern LB, Qureshi AI, Rosenwasser RH, Scott PA, Wijdicks EF; American Heart Association; American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council; Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups.
Harold P. Adams, Jr, Gregory del Zoppo, Mark J. Alberts, Deepak L. Bhatt, Lawrence Brass, Anthony Furlan, Robert L. Grubb, Randall T. Higashida, Edward C. Jauch, Chelsea Kidwell, Patrick D. Lyden, Lewis B. Morgenstern, Adnan I. Qureshi, Robert H. Rosenwasser, Phillip A. Scott and Eelco F.M. WijdicksGuidelines for the Early Management of Adults With Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists. Stroke 2007; 38; 1655-1711.
Voce bibliografica 19 capitolo 10
10.19 - Ingall TJ, O'Fallon WM, Asplund K, Goldfrank LR, Hertzberg VS, Louis TA, Christianson TJ.
Ingall TJ, O'Fallon WM, Asplund K, Goldfrank LR, Hertzberg VS, Louis TA, Christianson TJ. Findings from the reanalysis of the NINDS tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke treatment trial. Stroke 2004; 35: 2418-2424.
Voce bibliografica 20 capitolo 10
10.20 - Marler JR, Tilley BC, Lu M, Brott TG, Lyden PC, Grotta JC, Broderick JP, Levine SR, Frankel MP, Horowitz SH, Haley EC Jr, Lewandowski CA, Kwiatkowski TP.
Marler JR, Tilley BC, Lu M, Brott TG, Lyden PC, Grotta JC, Broderick JP, Levine SR, Frankel MP, Horowitz SH, Haley EC Jr, Lewandowski CA, Kwiatkowski TP. Early stroke treatment associated with better outcome: the NINDS rt-PA stroke study. Neurology 2000; 55: 1649-1655.
Voce bibliografica 21 capitolo 10
10.21 - del Zoppo GJ, Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Pessin MS, Rowley HA, Gent M.
del Zoppo GJ, Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Pessin MS, Rowley HA, Gent M. PROACT: a phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke. PROACT Investigators. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. Stroke 1998; 29: 4-11.
Voce bibliografica 22 capitolo 10
10.22 - Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, Gent M, Rowley H, Kase C, Pessin M, Ahuja A, Callahan F, Clark WM, Silver F, Rivera F.
Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, Gent M, Rowley H, Kase C, Pessin M, Ahuja A, Callahan F, Clark WM, Silver F, Rivera F. Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: a randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. JAMA 1999; 282: 2003-2011.
Voce bibliografica 23 capitolo 10
10.23 - Yu W, Binder D, Foster-Barber A, Malek R, Smith WS, Higashida RT.
Yu W, Binder D, Foster-Barber A, Malek R, Smith WS, Higashida RT. Endovascular embolectomy of acute basilar artery occlusion. Neurology 2003; 61: 1421-1423.
Voce bibliografica 24 capitolo 10
10.24 - Schumacher HC, Meyers PM, Yavagal DR, Harel NY, Elkind MS, Mohr JP, Pile-Spellman J.
Schumacher HC, Meyers PM, Yavagal DR, Harel NY, Elkind MS, Mohr JP, Pile-Spellman J. Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy of an occluded superior division branch of the left MCA for acute cardioembolic stroke. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2003; 26: 305-308.
Voce bibliografica 25 capitolo 10
10.25 - Smith WS, Sung G, Starkman S, Saver JL, Kidwell CS, Gobin YP, Lutsep HL, Nesbit GM, Grobelny T, Rymer MM, Silverman IE, Higashida RT, Budzik RF, Marks MP; MERCI Trial Investigators.
Smith WS, Sung G, Starkman S, Saver JL, Kidwell CS, Gobin YP, Lutsep HL, Nesbit GM, Grobelny T, Rymer MM, Silverman IE, Higashida RT, Budzik RF, Marks MP; MERCI Trial Investigators. Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy in acute ischemic stroke: results of the MERCI trial. Stroke 2005; 36: 1432-1438.
Voce bibliografica 26 capitolo 10
10.26 - Adams HP Jr, del Zoppo G, Alberts MJ, Bhatt DL, Brass L, Furlan A, Grubb RL, Higashida RT, Jauch EC, Kidwell C, Lyden PD, Morgenstern LB, Qureshi AI, Rosenwasser RH, Scott PA, Wijdicks EF; American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Clinical Cardiology Council; American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council; Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Working Group; Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group.
Adams HP Jr, del Zoppo G, Alberts MJ, Bhatt DL, Brass L, Furlan A, Grubb RL, Higashida RT, Jauch EC, Kidwell C, Lyden PD, Morgenstern LB, Qureshi AI, Rosenwasser RH, Scott PA, Wijdicks EF; American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Clinical Cardiology Council; American Heart ssociation/American Stroke Association Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council; Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Working Group; Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council,Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists. Circulation 2007; 115: e478-e534.
Voce bibliografica 27 capitolo 10
10.27 - Sliwka U, Mull M, Stelzer A, Diehl R, Noth J.
Sliwka U, Mull M, Stelzer A, Diehl R, Noth J. Long-term follow-up of patients after intraarterial thrombolytic therapy of acute vertebrobasilar artery occlusion. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001; 12: 214-219.
Voce bibliografica 28 capitolo 10
10.28 - Brandt T.
Brandt T. Diagnosis and thrombolytic therapy of acute basilar artery occlusion: a review. Clin Exp Hypertens 2002; 24: 611-622.
Voce bibliografica 29 capitolo 10
10.29 - Lin DD, Gailloud P, Beauchamp NJ, Aldrich EM, Wityk RJ, Murphy KJ.
Lin DD, Gailloud P, Beauchamp NJ, Aldrich EM, Wityk RJ, Murphy KJ. Combined stent placement and thrombolysis in acute vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24: 1827-1833.
Voce bibliografica 30 capitolo 10
10.30 - Ezaki Y, Tsutsumi K, Onizuka M, Kawakubo J, Yagi N, Shibayama A, Toba T, Koga H, Miyazaki H.
Ezaki Y, Tsutsumi K, Onizuka M, Kawakubo J, Yagi N, Shibayama A, Toba T, Koga H, Miyazaki H. Retrospective analysis of neurological outcome after intra-arterial thrombolysis in basilar artery occlusion. Surg Neurol 2003; 60: 423-429.
Voce bibliografica 31 capitolo 10
10.31 -
Roine RO, Lindsberg P, Kaste M. Thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke. In: J Castillo, A Davalos, D Toni (eds): Management of acute ischemic stroke patients. Springer-Verlag, Barcelona 1997; 226-239.
Voce bibliografica 32 capitolo 10
10.32 - Lindsberg PJ, Mattle HP.
Lindsberg PJ, Mattle HP. Therapy of basilar artery occlusion: a systematic analysis comparing intra-arterial and intravenous thrombolysis. Stroke 2006; 37: 922-928.
Voce bibliografica 33 capitolo 10
10.33 - Scott JA, Pascuzzi RM, Hall PV, Becker GJ.
Scott JA, Pascuzzi RM, Hall PV, Becker GJ. Treatment of dural sinus thrombosis with local urokinase infusion. J Neurosurg 1988; 68: 284-287.
Voce bibliografica 34 capitolo 10
10.34 - Persson L, Lilja A.
Persson L, Lilja A. Extensive dural sinus thrombosis treated by surgical removal and local streptokinase infusion. Neurosurgery 1990; 26: 117-121.
Voce bibliografica 35 capitolo 10
10.35 - Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB.
Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Direct endovascular thrombolytic therapy for dural sinus thrombosis. Neurosurgery 1991; 28: 135-142.
Voce bibliografica 36 capitolo 10
10.36 -
Eskridge JM, Wessbecher FW. thrombolysis for superior sagittal sinus thrombosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1991; 2: 89-93.
Voce bibliografica 37 capitolo 10
10.37 - Griesemer DA, Theodorou AA, Berg RA, Spera TD.
Griesemer DA, Theodorou AA, Berg RA, Spera TD. Local fibrinolysis in cerebral venous thrombosis. Pediatr Neurol 1994; 10: 78-80.
Voce bibliografica 38 capitolo 10
10.38 - Smith TP, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB.
Smith TP, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Treatment of dural sinus thrombosis by urokinase infusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994; 15: 801-807.
Voce bibliografica 39 capitolo 10
10.39 - Horowitz M, Purdy P, Unwin H, Carstens G 3rd, Greenlee R, Hise J, Kopitnik T, Batjer H, Rollins N, Samson D.
Horowitz M, Purdy P, Unwin H, Carstens G 3rd, Greenlee R, Hise J, Kopitnik T, Batjer H, Rollins N, Samson D. Treatment of dural sinus thrombosis using selective catheterization and urokinase. Ann Neurol 1995; 38: 58-67.
Voce bibliografica 40 capitolo 10
10.40 - Frey JL, Muro GJ, McDougall CG, Dean BL, Jahnke HK.
Frey JL, Muro GJ, McDougall CG, Dean BL, Jahnke HK. Cerebral venous thrombosis: combined intrathrombus rtPA and intravenous heparin. Stroke 1999; 30: 489-494.
Voce bibliografica 41 capitolo 10
10.41 - Philips MF, Bagley LJ, Sinson GP, Raps EC, Galetta SL, Zager EL, Hurst RW.
Philips MF, Bagley LJ, Sinson GP, Raps ER, Galetta SL, Sager EL, Hurst RW. Endovascular thrombolysis for symptomatic cerebral venous thrombosis. J Neurosurg 1999; 90: 65-71.
Voce bibliografica 42 capitolo 10
10.42 - Ciccone A, Sterzi R, Crespi V, Defanti CA, Pasetti C; Bioethics and Neurology Study Group of the Italian Neurological Society.
Ciccone A, Sterzi R, Crespi V, Defanti CA, Pasetti C Bioethics and Neurology Study Group of the Italian Neurological Society. Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: the patient's point of view. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001; 12: 335-340.
Voce bibliografica 43 capitolo 10
10.43 - Ciccone A, Bonito V; Italian Neurological Society's Study Group for Bioethics and Palliative Care in Neurology.
Ciccone A, Bonito V and the Italian Neurological Society's Study Group for Bioethics and Palliative Care in Neurology. Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: the problem of consent. Neurol Sci 2001; 22: 339-351.
Voce bibliografica 44 capitolo 10
10.44 - Forster A, Smith J, Young J, Knapp P, House A, Wright J.
Forster A, Smith J, Young J, Knapp P, House A, Wright J. Information provision for stroke patients and their caregivers. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2002. Oxford: Update Software.
Voce bibliografica 45 capitolo 10
10.45 - Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration.
Stroke Unit Trialist's Collaboration. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2002. Oxford: Update Software.
Voce bibliografica 46 capitolo 10
10.46 -
Emanuel EJ. Emanuel LL. Proxy decision making for incompetent patients. An ethical and empirical analysis. JAMA 1992; 267: 2067-2071.
Voce bibliografica 47 capitolo 10
10.47 -
Ministero della Sanità: Decreto ministeriale 17 luglio 1997. Recepimento delle linee guida dell'Unione europea di buona pratica clinica per la esecuzione delle sperimentazioni cliniche dei medicinali. Gazz Uff 1997; 191 (suppl ordin).
Voce bibliografica 48 capitolo 10
10.48 - Rosenbaum JR, Bravata DM, Concato J, Brass LM, Kim N, Fried TR.
Rosenbaum JR, Bravata DM, Concato J, Brass LM, Kim N, Fried TR. Informed consent for thrombolytic therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke treated in routine clinical practice. Stroke 2004; 35: e353-e355
Voce bibliografica 49 capitolo 10
10.49 -
Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration Protection of human subjects: informed consent. Fed Reg 1995; 60: 49086-49103.
Voce bibliografica 50 capitolo 10
10.50 -
Ministero di Grazia e Giustizia. Disposizioni urgenti in materia di sperimentazioni cliniche in campo oncologico e altre misure in materia sanitaria. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana. Serie Generale n.105; 8 maggio 1998.
Voce bibliografica 51 capitolo 10
10.51 -
Calman KC. Communication of risk: choice, consent, and trust. Lancet 2002; 360: 166-168.
Voce bibliografica 52 capitolo 10
10.52 -
Ischaemic stroke trial-3 (IST-3). Protocol. http://www.dcn.ed.ac.uk/ist3/
Voce bibliografica 53 capitolo 10
10.53 - Koops L, Lindley RI.
Koops L, Lindley RI. Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke: consumer involvement in design of new randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2002; 325: 415.
Voce bibliografica 54 capitolo 10
10.54 - Kay R, Wong KS, Yu YL, Chan YW, Tsoi TH, Ahuja AT, Chan FL, Fong KY, Law CB, Wong A.
Kay R, Wong KS, Yu YL, Chan YW, Tsoi TH, Ahuja AT, Chan FL, Fong KY, Law CB, Wong A. Low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1588-1593.
Voce bibliografica 55 capitolo 10
10.55 - Meyer BJ.
Hommel M, for the FISS bis Investigators Group. Fraxiparine in Ischaemic Stroke Study (FISS bis). Cerebrovasc Dis 1998; 8 (suppl 4): 19.
Voce bibliografica 56 capitolo 10
10.56 - Gubitz G, Counsell C, Sandercock P, Signorini D
Gubitz G, Counsell C, Sandercock P, Signorini D. Anticoagulants for acute ischaemic stroke. (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2000. Oxford: Update Software.
Voce bibliografica 57 capitolo 10
10.57 - [non indicati]
International Stroke Trial Collaborative Group. The International Stroke Trial (IST): a randomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 195435 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Lancet 1997; 349: 1569-1581.
Voce bibliografica 58 capitolo 10
10.58 - [non indicati]
CAST (Chinese Acute Stroke Trial Collaborative Group. CAST: a randomised placebo-controlled trial of early aspirin use in 20000 patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Lancet 1997; 349: 1641-1649.
Voce bibliografica 59 capitolo 10
10.59 - Chen ZM, Sandercock P, Pan HC, Counsell C, Collins R, Liu LS, Xie JX, Warlow C, Peto R.
Chen Z, Sandercock P, Pan H, Counsell C, Collins R, Liu L, Xie J, Warlow C, Peto R. Indications for early aspirin use in acute ischemic stroke : A combined analysis of 40 000 randomized patients from the chinese acute stroke trial and the international stroke trial. Stroke 2000; 31: 1240-1249.
Voce bibliografica 60 capitolo 10
10.60 - [non indicati]
The publication committee for the Trial of ORG 10172 in acute stroke treatment (TOAST) investigators. Low molecular weight heparinoid, ORG 10172 (danaparoid) and outcome after acute ischemic stroke. JAMA 1998; 279: 1265-1272.
Voce bibliografica 61 capitolo 10
10.61 - Berge E, Abdelnoor M, Nakstad PH, Sandset PM.
Berge E, Abdelnoor M, Nakstad PH, Sandset PM, on behalf of the HAEST Study Group. Low molecular-weight heparin versus aspirin in patients with acute ischaemic stroke and atrial fibrillation: a double-blind randomised study. Lancet 2000; 355: 1205-1210.
Voce bibliografica 62 capitolo 10
10.62 - Diener HC, Ringelstein EB, von Kummer R, Langohr HD, Bewermeyer H, Landgraf H, Hennerici M, Welzel D, Grave M, Brom J, Weidinger G.
Diener HC, Ringelstein EB, von Kummer R, Langhor HD, Bewermeyer H, Landgraf H, Hennerici M, Welzel D, Gräve M, Brom J, Weidinger G. Treatment of acute ischemic stroke with the low-molecular-weight heparin certoparin: results of the TOPAS trial. Therapy of Patients with Acute Stroke (TOPAS) Investigators. Stroke 2001; 32: 22-29.
Voce bibliografica 63 capitolo 10
10.63 -
Bath PM, Lindenstrom E, Boysen G, De Deyn P, Friis P, Leys D, Marttila R, Olsson J, O'Neill D, Orgogozo J, Ringelstein B, van der Sande J, Turpie AG. Tinzaparin in acute ischaemic stroke (TAIST): a randomised aspirin-controlled trial. Lancet 2001; 358: 702-710.
Voce bibliografica 64 capitolo 10
10.64 -
Chamorro A, Busse O, Obach V, Toni D, Sandercock P, Reverter JC, Cervera A, Torres F, Davalos A; RAPID Investigators. The rapid anticoagulation prevents ischemic damage study in acute stroke: final results from the writing committee. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005; 19: 402-404.
Voce bibliografica 65 capitolo 10
10.65 - Camerlingo M, Salvi P, Belloni G, Gamba T, Cesana BM, Mamoli A.
Camerlingo M, Salvi P, Belloni G, Gamba T, Cesana BM, Mamoli A. Intravenous heparin started within the first 3 hours after onset of symptoms as a treatment for acute nonlacunar hemispheric cerebral infarctions. Stroke 2005; 36: 2415-2420.
Voce bibliografica 66 capitolo 10
10.66 - Hossmann KA.
Hossmann KA. Viability thresholds and the penumbra of focal ischemia. Ann Neurol 1994; 36: 557-565.
Voce bibliografica 67 capitolo 10
10.67 -
Baron JC, von Kummer R, del Zoppo GJ. Treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Challenging the concept of a rigid and universal timewindow. Stroke 1995; 26: 2219-2221.
Voce bibliografica 68 capitolo 10
10.68 -
Hacke W, Kaste M, Bogousslavsky J, Brainin M, Chamorro A, Lees K, Leys D, Kwiacinski H, Toni D. European Stroke Initiative Recommendations for Stroke Management - Update 2003. The European Stroke Initiative Executive Committee and the EUSI Writing Committee. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003; 16: 311-337.
Voce bibliografica 69 capitolo 10
10.69 - Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Leira E, Chang KC, Davis PH, Woolson RF, Clarke WR, Hansen MD.
Adams Jr HP, Bendixen BH, Leira E; Chang KC; Davis PH, Woolson RF, Clarke WR, Hansen MD. Antithrombotic treatment of ischemic stroke among patients with occlusion or severe stenosis of the internal carotid artery. A report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Neurology 1999; 53: 122-125.
Voce bibliografica 70 capitolo 10
10.70 - Wong KS, Chen C, Ng PW, Tsoi TH, Li HL, Fong WC, Yeung J, Wong CK, Yip KK, Gao H, Wong HB; FISS-tris Study Investigators.
Wong KS, Chen C, Ng PW, Tsoi TH, Li HL, Fong WC, Yeung J, Wong CK, Yip KK, Gao H, Wong HB; FISS-tris Study Investigators. Low-molecular-weight heparin compared with aspirin for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in Asian patients with large artery occlusive disease: a randomised study. Lancet Neurol 2007; 6: 407-413.
Voce bibliografica 71 capitolo 10
10.71 - Lee VH, Brown RD Jr, Mandrekar JN, Mokri B.
Lee VH, Brown RD Jr, Mandrekar JN, Mokri B. Incidence and outcome of cervical artery dissection: a population-based study. Neurology 2006; 67: 1809-1812.
Voce bibliografica 72 capitolo 10
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