SPREAD

14.3 - Wanklyn P, Forster A, Young J.  Wankyln P, Forster A, Young J. Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP): natural history and investigation of associated features. Disabil Rehabil 1996; 18: 497-501.

14.5 -   Franceschini M, Agosti M, Zaccaria B, Diemmi M. L'intensità giornaliera del trattamento influenza l'outcome? Atti Convegno "Ictus Cerebrale e Riabilitazione: Indicatori Clinici e Recupero. Studio Italiano Multicentrico ICR2". Parma 7-8 novembre 2002.

14.7 - Langhorne P, Dennis MS , Kalra L, Shepperd S, Wade DT, Wolfe CDA.  Langhorne P, Dennis MS, Kalra L, Shepperd S, Wade DT, Wolfe CD. Services for helping acute stroke patients avoid hospital admission. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000444.

14.9 -   Boult C, Brummel-Smith K. Post-stroke rehabilitation guidelines. The Clinical Practice Committee of the American Geriatrics Society. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45: 881-883.

14.11 -   Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Guideline Panel. Post-Stroke Rehabilitation. Clinical Practice Guideline no. 16. Rockville, Md: US Department of Health and Human Service, Public health Service 1995; AHCPR, publication 95-0662.

14.13 - Dekker R, Drost EA, Groothoff JW, Arendzen JH, van Gijn JC, Eisma WH.  Dekker R, Drost EA, Groothoff JW, Arendzen JH, van Gijn JC, Eisma WH. Effects of day-hospital rehabilitation in stroke patients: a review of randomized clinical trials. Scand J Rehabil Med 1998; 30: 87-94.

14.15 - Laursen SO, Henriksen IO, Dons U, Jacobsen B, Gundertofte L.  Laursen SO, Henriksen IO, Dons U, Jacobsen B, Gundertofte L. Intensiv apopleksirehabilitering-et kontrolleret pilotstudie [Intensive rehabilitation after apoplexy-a controlled pilot study; in Danish]. Ugeskr Laeger 1995; 157: 1996-1999.

14.17 - Indredavik B, Slordahl SA, Bakke F, Rokseth R, Haheim LL.  Indredavik B, Slordahl SA, Bakke F, Rokseth R, Haheim LL. stroke unit treatment. Long-term effects. Stroke 1997; 28: 1861-1866.

14.19 - Indredavik B, Bakke F, Slordahl SA, Rokseth R, Haheim LL.  Indredavik B, Bakke F, Slordahl SA, Rokseth R, Haheim LL. stroke unit treatment improves long-term quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 1998; 29: 895-899.

14.21 - Landefeld CS, Palmer RM, Kresevic DM, Fortinsky RH, Kowal J.  Landefeld CS, Palmer RM, Kresevic DM, Fortinsky RH, Kowal J. A randomized trial of care in a hospital medical unit especially designed to improve the functional outcomes of acutely ill older patients. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 1338-1344.

14.23 - Jones A, Carr EK, Newham DJ, Wilson-Barnett J.  Jones A, Carr EK, Newham DJ, Wilson-Barnett J. Positioning of stroke patients. Evaluation of a teaching intervention with nurses. Stroke 1998; 29: 1612-1617.

14.25 - Langhorne P, Pollock A.  Langhorne P, Pollock A. What are the components of effective stroke unit care? Age Ageing 2002; 31: 365-371.

14.27 -   Royal College of Physicians Guidelines of Stroke. 2002 London, National Health Service.

14.29 - [non indicati] 

National clinical guidelines for stroke, 2nd edition. Prepared by the Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. London: RCP, 2004
 

14.31 -   Kaste M, Skyhoj Olsen T, Orgogozo J, Bogousslavsky J, Hacke W. Organization of stroke care: education, stroke units and rehabilitation. European Stroke Initiative (EUSI). Cerebrovasc Dis 2000; 10 (Suppl 3): 1-11.

14.33 - Langhorne P, Duncan P.  Langhorne P, Duncan P. Does the organization of post-acute stroke care really matter? Stroke 2001; 32: 268-274.

14.35 - Jorgensen HS, Kammersgaard LP, Houth J, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Larsen K, Hubbe P, Olsen TS.  Jorgensen HS, Kammersgaard LP, Houth J, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Larsen K, Hubbe P, Olsen TS. Who benefits from treatment and rehabilitation in a stroke unit? A community-based study. Stroke 2000; 31: 434-439.

14.37 - Jongbloed L.  Jongbloed L. Prediction of function after stroke: a critical review. Stroke 1986; 17: 765-776.

14.39 - Kwakkel G, Wagenaar RC, Kollen BJ, Lankhorst GJ.  Lofgren B, Nyberg L, Osterlind P, Mattsson M, Gustafson Y. Stroke rehabilitation - discharge predictors. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997; 7: 168-174.

14.41 - Dromerick AW, Reding MJ.  Dromerick A, Reding M. Functional outcome for patients with hemiparesis, hemihypestesia and hemianopia. Does lesion location matter? Stroke 1995; 26: 2023-2026.

14.43 - Liu M, Domen K, Chino N.  Liu M, Domen K, Chino N. Comorbidity measures for stroke outcome research: a preliminary study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78: 166-172.

14.45 - Pohjasvaara T, Erkinjuntti T, Vataja R, Kaste M.  Pohjasvaara T, Erkinjuntti T, Vataja R, Kaste M. Correlates of dependent living 3 months after ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 1998; 8: 259-266.

14.47 - Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B.  International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva 2001: WHO.

14.49 - Kotila M, Waltimo O, Niemi ML, Laaksonen R, Lempinen M.  Kotila M, Waltimo O, Niemi ML, Laaksonen R, Lempinen M. The profile of recovery from stroke and factors influencing outcome. Stroke 1984; 15: 1039-1044.

14.51 - Kalra L.  Kalra L. Does age affect benefits of stroke unit rehabilitation? Stroke 1994; 25: 346-351.

14.53 - Bagg S, Pombo AP, Hopman W.  Bagg S, Pombo AP, Hopman W. Effect of age on functional outcomes after stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 2002; 33: 179-185.

14.55 - Musicco M, Emberti L, Nappi G, Caltagirone C; Italian Multicenter Study on Outcomes of Rehabilitation of Neurological Patients.  Musicco M, Emberti L, Nappi G, Caltagirone C. Early and long-term outcome of rehabilitation in stroke patients: The role of patient characteristics, time of initiation, and duration of interventions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84: 551-558.

14.57 - Kollen B, Kwakkel G, Lindeman E.  Kollen B, Kwakkel G, Lindeman E. Longitudinal robustness of variables predicting independent gait following severe middle cerebral artery stroke: a prospective cohort study. Clin Rehabil 2006; 20: 262-268.

14.59 - Tesio L, Franchignoni FP, Perucca L, Porta GL.  Tesio L, Franchignoni FP, Perucca L Porta GL. The influence of age on length of stay, functional independence and discharge destination of rehabilitation inpatients in Italy. Disabil Rehabil 1996; 18: 502-508.

14.61 - Wade DT, Hewer RL, Wood VA.  Wade DT, Hewer RL, Wood VA. Stroke: influence of patient's sex and side of weakness on outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1984; 65: 513-516.

14.63 - Di Carlo A, Lamassa M, Baldereschi M, Pracucci G, Basile AM, Wolfe CD, Giroud M, Rudd A, Ghetti A, Inzitari D; European BIOMED Study of Stroke Care Group.   Di Carlo A, Lamassa M, Baldereschi M, Pracucci G, Basile AM, Wolfe CD, Giroud M, Rudd A, Ghetti A, Inzitari D. Sex differences in the clinical presentation, resource use, and 3-month outcome of acute stroke in Europe: data from a multicenter multinational hospital-based registry. Stroke 2003; 34: 1114-1119.

14.65 -  Wyller TB, Sodring KM, Sveen U, Ljunggren AE, Bautz-Holter E.  Wyller TB, Sodring KM, Sveen U, Ljunggren AE, Bautz-Holter E. Are there gender differences in functional outcome after stroke? Clin Rehabil 1997; 11: 171-179.

14.67 - Paolucci S, Bragoni M, Coiro P, De Angelis D, Fusco FR, Morelli D, Venturiero V, Pratesi L.   Paolucci S, Bragoni M, Coiro P, De Angelis D, Fusco FR, Morelli D, Venturieri V, Pratesi L. Is sex a prognostic factor in stroke rehabilitation? A matched comparison. Stroke 2006; 37: 2989-2994.

14.69 - Ferriero G, Franchignoni F, Benevolo E, Ottonello M, Scocchi M, Xanthi M.   Ferriero G, Franchignoni F, Benevolo E, Ottonello M, Scocchi M, Michail X. The influence of comorbidities and complications on discharge function in stroke rehabilitation inpatients. Eura Medicophys 2006; 42: 91-96.

14.71 -   Jorgensen HS. The Copenhagen Stroke Study experience. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 1996; 6: 5-16.

14.73 - Shelton FN, Reding MJ.  Shelton FD, Reding MJ. Effect of lesion location on upper limb motor recovery after stroke. Stroke 2001; 32: 107-112.

14.75 - Schiemanck SK, Kwakkel G, Post MW, Kappelle LJ, Prevo AJ.   Schiemanck SK, Kwakkel G, Post MW, Kappelle LJ, Prevo AJ. Predicting long-term independency in activities of daily living after middle cerebral artery stroke: does information from MRI have added predictive value compared with clinical information? Stroke 2006; 37: 1050-1054.

14.77 - Sturm JW, Dewey HM, Donnan GA, Macdonell RA, McNeil JJ, Thrift AG.  Sturm J, Dewey HM, Donnan G, Macdonell RA, MaNeil JJ, Thrift AG. Handicap after stroke: how does it relate to disability, perception of recovery and stroke subtype? The North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke 2002; 33: 762-768.

14.79 - Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Vive-Larsen J, Stoier M, Olsen TS.  Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Vive-Larsen J, Stoier M, Olsen TS. Outcome and time-course of recovery of stroke. Part I: Outcome. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995; 76: 399-405.

14.81 - Sze KH, Wong E, Or KH, Lum CM, Woo J.  Sze K, Wong E, Or KH, Lum CM, Woo J. Factors predicting stroke disability at discharge: a study of 793 chinese. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 876-880.

14.83 - [No authors listed] 

European Stroke Initiative recommendations for stroke management. European Stroke Council, European Neurological Society and European Federation of Neurological Societies. Cerebrovasc Dis 2000; 10: 335-351. Vedi:] Aggiornamento 2002:

14.85 - Hendricks HT, Pasman JW, van Limbeek J, Zwarts MJ.   Hendricks HT, Pasman JW, van Limbeek J, Zwarts MJ. Motor evoked potentials of the lower extremity in predicting motor recovery and ambulation after stroke: a cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84: 1373-1379.

14.87 - Piron L, Piccione F, Tonin P, Dam M.   Piron L, Piccione F, Tonin P, Dam M. Clinical correlation between motor evoked potentials and gait recovery in poststroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005; 86: 1874-1878.

14.89 - Taub NA, Wolfe CD, Richardson E, Burney PG.  Taub NA, Wolfe CDA, Richardson RGN, Burney PGJ. Predicting the disability of first-time stroke sufferers at 1 year. Stroke 1994; 25: 352-357.

14.91 - Wade DT, Wood VA, Heller A, Maggs J, Langton Hewer R.  Wade DT, Wood Va, Heller A, Maggs J, Langton Hewer R. Walking after stroke. Measurement and recovery over the first months Scand J Rehabil Med 1987; 19: 25-30.

14.93 - Ottenbacher KJ, Smith PM, Illig SB, Fiedler RC, Gonzales V, Granger CV.  Ottenbacher KJ, Smith PM, Illig SB, Fiedler RC, Gonzales V, Granger CV. Characteristics of persons rehospitalized after stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82: 1367-1374.

14.95 - Formisano R, Barbanti P, Catarci T, De Vuono G, Calisse P, Razzano C.  Formisano R, Barbanti P, Catarci T, De Vuono G, Calisse P, Razzano C. Prolonged muscular flaccidity: frequency and association with unilateral spatial neglect after stroke. Acta Neurol Scand 1993; 88: 313-315.

14.97 - Engelter ST, Gostynski M, Papa S, Frei M, Born C, Ajdacic-Gross V, Gutzwiller F, Lyrer PA.   Engelter ST, Gostynski M, Papa S, Frei M, Born C, Ajdacic-Gross V, Gutzwiller F, Lyrer PA. Epidemiology of aphasia attributable to first ischemic stroke: incidence, severity, fluency, etiology, and thrombolysis. Stroke 2006; 37: 1379-1384.

14.99 - Greener J, Enderby P, Whurr R.  Greener J, Enderby P, Whurr R. Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000 (2); CD000425.